Training devices - Tai Chidu (long ruler) 尺度
Other names: 
 two-person bang
I asked Charles Tauber, creator of the two long bangs, are the spirals a result of finishing or are they intrinsic to the wood? If the latter, what sorts of wood(s) would be expected to have them?
He replied: The curl is oriented on that particular piece non-perpendicular to the longitudinal grain. The result is, when turned to a cylinder, it produces a spiral/helical sort of figure. The spiral/helix curl is a function of the orientation of the curl and of the piece being turned into a cylinder. The "curly birch" photo, attached, is an off-cut from the board from which your big ruler was made. Note the relatively longitudinal orientation of the curl in that board. Compare it to the relatively perpendicular curl in the pieces on the left. For many applications, it is prized to have the curl exactly perpendicular to the grain. In the curly birch and maple photo, attached, you'll see the maple, on the right, has a curl that is perpendicular to the grain of the piece. Turning the maple, with its orientation of curl, produces "rings" rather than spirals. The other pieces of birch that I have, specifically chosen to be curly, don't have the curl oriented as in the piece I used for your big ruler. I don't know if the orientation of the curl in your big ruler is especially rare, or it is relatively more common in birch than other woods. I usually try to buy wood that has the curl running perpendicular to the grain. It might be interesting to see what woods I can find with a curl running less perpendicular. Maple usually has curl that is close to perpendicular. Doing an interweb search, there do appear to be a few examples of curly birch similar to what I used on your big ruler. There are no examples that I can find of maple that have an almost longitudinal curl to it. Could be an interesting characteristic of some birch.

 

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