Charles Sanders Peirce casts a long shadow, at least on the western side of the Atlantic. His father Benjamin (1809-1880)
was appointed a tutor at Harvard in 1829 and made a professor of Mathematics in the University in 1831. The responsibility was
expanded to astronomy and mathematics in 1842. He was also director of the US Coast Survey and the college librarian.
Curiously, Benjamin's father was also the Harvard librarian and outlived his son. Benjamin the Younger was quite an interesting fellow
in his own right: one could describe him as America's first research mathematician. We would rather obliquely touch on some of his
work in associative algebras, and make reference to his methods for excluding statistical outliers. His work in astronomy included the
interactions between Uranus and Neptune, the rings of Saturn and the orbits of comets. In a success story much admired by nerdly
 mathematicians, Benjamin the Younger married Sarah Hunt Mills, a US Senator's daughter, and they had five children.
 
Benjamin's publications (found so far)
 
Peirce Manuscripts: Houghton Library, Harvard University.
1855. Physical and celestial mathematics, Boston: Little, Brown.
1861. An elementary treatise on plane and spherical trigonometry, with their applications to navigation, surveying, heights, and
distances, and spherical astronomy, and particularly adapted to explaining the construction of Bowditch's navigator, and the nautical
almanac, rev. ed., Boston: J. Munroe.
1870. Linear associative algebra, Washington (lithograph with a great story behind it).
1880. �The impossible in mathematics�, in Mrs. J. T. Sargent (ed.), Sketches and reminiscences of the Radical Club of Chestnut St.
Boston, Boston : James R. Osgood, 376�379.
 
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