Human Genetics - 2019

More disappointments ahead: humans are currently estimated to have about three
billion nucleotides in total in their DNA. The rather unglamorous but still surviving
marbled lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus) has 133 billion nucleotides in its DNA.
marbled lungfish
I believe the current record-holder for most nucleotides is an amoeba
(Polychaos dubium; shown below) - about 670 billion nucleotides.
amoeba
Note that besides DNA in chromosomes humans have small amounts of DNA
in their mitochondria - about 16,570 nucleotides. How many mitochondria a
human being has is tough to say: red blood cells have zero but liver and muscle
cells may contains hundred or thousands - up to one fifth of the cell's volume.


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