On September 1, 1923 the Kantō quake struck. Between seismic damage, landslides, 
firestorms, tsunamis and mob killings, it is estimated over 140,000 people died, making it 
the deadliest earthquake ever to strike Japan so far. The quake had a magnitude of 7.9 on 
the Richter scale, and there were nearly 60 aftershocks. Tokyo was severely damaged and 
Yokohama was essentially destroyed. Sadly, among the buildings destroyed was the large 
greenhouse of the Samuel Cocking Botanical Garden.
            
		Enoshima is a small 
island that is part of 
and connected to the 
city of Fujisawa at the 
southern tip of the 
Kanagawa Prefecture.
The city is famed for, 
among other things, 
the shrine to Minamoto 
Yoshitsune and his 
companion Benkei. 
Enoshima itself hosts 
the Samuel Cocking 
Botanical Gardens, 
funded by that British 
trader's fortune made 
importing carbolic acid 
in the 1870s.